What Is RNG in Online Gambling? Random Number Generator

Joel Strachan
Last updated February 26, 2026, 3:26 PM
  • Games

Random Number Generator (RNG) is a computer algorithm that produces sequences of numbers with no discernible pattern, ensuring every outcome in digital casino games is independent and unpredictable. In video slots or video poker, RNG determines symbol combinations or card draws the instant a player initiates a spin or deal. This technology is crucial for Australian players as it guarantees fairness in licensed online casinos, preventing manipulation and aligning with standards tested by bodies like iTech Labs.

RNG

How RNG Ensures Game Fairness

RNG operates continuously, generating thousands of numbers per second using complex mathematical formulas or hardware-based entropy sources. When a player bets on a pokie, the current RNG value maps to reel positions via a lookup table, creating unpredictable results. Reputable operators submit RNG systems for independent auditing to confirm statistical randomness and proper distribution of wins and losses.

RNG Certification in Australia

Testing Laboratories

Licensed platforms use RNG certified by accredited labs such as iTech Labs or eCOGRA, which verify no bias towards the house beyond the published Return to Player (RTP) percentage. In Australia, while online casinos operate offshore, players should check for RNG certification to confirm compliance with international fairness standards and avoid rigged games.

Game TypeRNG RoleTypical RTP Range
Video SlotsSymbol outcomes94-98%
Video PokerCard shuffles95-99%
Table GamesDice/roulette spins97-99%
KenoNumber draws90-95%

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